麦尔维尔

发布时间：2025-05-21 14:23

关于麦尔维尔的双语简介,自己讲课做的文稿

An introduction to the contents

Ishmael,feeling depressed,seeks escape by going out to sea on the whaling ship,Pequod.The captain is Ahab,the man with one leg.Moby Dick,the white whale,had sheared off his leg on a previous voyage,and Ahab resolves to hunt him to the kill.He hangs a doubloon on the mast as reward for anyone who sights the whale first.The Pequod makes a good catch of whales but Ahab refuses to turn back until he has killed his enemy. Eventually the white whale appears,and the Pequod begins it doomed fight with it.On the first day the whale overturns a boat；on the second it swamps another.When the third day comes,Ahab and his crew manage to plunge a harpoon into it,but the whale carries the Pequod along with it to its doom.All on board the whaler get drowned,except one,Ishmael,who survives to tell the tale.

以实玛利，对生活感到沮丧，于是便出海上捕鲸船当水手，想借此得到解脱。他所在的船——皮廓德号的船长叫亚哈，他只有一只脚，一头名叫莫比迪克的白鲸咬掉了他的一条腿，亚哈一心想要杀死他报仇。他在船的桅杆上挂了一个金币作为奖赏给第一个看到这条白鲸的水手。尽管皮廓德号这次航行已不了很多鲸鱼，但亚哈船长拒绝回航直到他杀死了莫比迪克。最后那条白鲸出现了，皮廓德号开始为自己使命而战。第一天白鲸掀翻了一艘小船，第二天又翻了一条。第三天亚哈和他的水手成功将支捕鲸叉插入白鲸体内，但白鲸拼命撞船，最后亚哈和船员与白鲸同归与尽，只有以实玛利幸存下来讲这个故事。

Symbolism in the Moby Dick

1.The crew of the Pequod:

a microcosm of American view of nature

微观世界

2.The whale:

① in Starbuck’s opinion:business;

② in Ishmael’s opinion:something exciting,something different in life

③ in Ahab’s opinion:the embodiment of all the evil in the universe 体现

in fact,it exists as the epitome,the embodiment of the powerful nature.It revolts against the cruel murdering made by human beings

事实上白鲸存在是个缩影，是大自然超能力的化身，来反抗人类残忍的杀戮皮廓德：原是美国马塞诸塞州一个著名印第安部落的名字，这个部落在17世纪与入侵的欧洲殖民者英勇搏斗，最后惨遭灭绝，用此名命名，暗示这条船上人们就像皮廓德部落印第安人一样，与敌人英勇搏斗最后惨遭灭绝。由此科看出作者同情船上水手最后遭遇

白鲸：这白色可以认为是害白化病的病态表征，又可以联想到麻风病人的苍白，还可以视作在诱人的外表掩盖下得一句白骷髅，因此亚哈与他的斗争，便可以从一个具体的人与一条具体的鲸鱼间斗争，扩展到人类与其最可怕最危险敌人间的斗争，人与自然的斗争

以实玛利：是《圣经》中人物，是亚伯拉哈与其埃及侍女夏甲所生，后来亚伯拉哈与其妻撒拉生一子名以撒，因撒拉记恨，夏甲和以实玛利被逐出家门，后来以

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